Why Label Compliance Matters for Apparel Brands
If you sell apparel in the US or EU, your labels are legal documents. Missing fiber content, incorrect care instructions, or absent origin markings can trigger customs holds, fines, or recalls. For brands sourcing from Asia, understanding label compliance for US labels and EU textile regs is essential before production begins.
This quick reference covers the core requirements for both markets and how to build compliant labels into your product from day one.
US Label Requirements: The Essentials
Fiber Content
Under the FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, most textile products must carry a label stating fiber content by generic name and percentage, in descending order. For blends, list each fiber at 5% or more; fibers under 5% can be grouped as "other fiber" unless they have functional significance.
Country of Origin
All imported apparel must be marked with the country of origin (e.g., "Made in China") in a conspicuous place. This is typically on the neck label or a separate origin tag.
Care Instructions
The FTC requires care labeling for apparel unless the product is exempt. Instructions must be in English and cover washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, and dry cleaning as applicable. Use clear words or ASTM symbols.
Sizing
There is no federal mandatory sizing standard, but many states and retailers expect consistent sizing. Industry practice is to follow ASTM D5585 or brand-specific size charts.
RN Number
If you are a US importer, you need an RN (Registered Identification Number) from the FTC, which must appear on the label. Manufacturers may use their own RN or the importer's.
EU Textile Regulations: What You Need to Know
Fiber Composition
EU Regulation 1007/2011 requires textile products to be labeled with fiber composition in descending order, using standardized fiber names. Tolerances apply: 3% for pure wool, and 5% for other fibers due to manufacturing variations.
Care Labeling
The EU does not mandate care labels, but if you provide one, it must be accurate. Many brands voluntarily use GINETEX symbols (the washing tub, triangle, iron, etc.) to ensure clarity across languages.
Country of Origin
Origin labeling is not mandatory for most apparel in the EU, but if you claim an origin, it must be accurate. Some member states have specific rules for certain products.
